{"id":52633,"date":"2026-09-26T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/?p=52633"},"modified":"2026-09-29T12:43:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:43:55","slug":"le-centre-de-calcul-reste-au-fond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/26\/le-centre-de-calcul-reste-au-fond\/","title":{"rendered":"Centre de donn\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;espace ? Les puces de Google ne font d&rsquo;abord qu&rsquo;un vol d&rsquo;essai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Google envoie le 1er octobre quatre puces d&rsquo;IA en orbite. \u00c0 long terme, le groupe veut y exploiter des centres de donn\u00e9es qui calculent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire. Ce premier vol r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une question plus modeste : les puces survivront-elles au d\u00e9collage, aux radiations et \u00e0 la chaleur ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>L&rsquo;essentiel en bref<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background:#f8fbfd;border:1px solid rgba(11,183,253,0.28);border-radius:8px;padding:22px 26px;margin:16px 0 34px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(11,183,253,0.08),0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;line-height:1.75;color:#1a2733;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\"><strong>Le 1er octobre, Google lance un satellite de test avec quatre puces d&rsquo;IA.<\/strong> Il vole \u00e0 bord de la mission SpaceX Transporter-18 et collecte des donn\u00e9es d&rsquo;exploitation.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\"><strong>En orbite, il y aurait selon Google jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 huit fois plus d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire qu&rsquo;au sol.<\/strong> C&rsquo;est sur ce chiffre que le groupe fonde son projet de centres de donn\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;espace.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\"><strong>Selon les recherches du New York Times, les puces ne calculent que 15 minutes d&rsquo;affil\u00e9e.<\/strong> Ensuite, elles doivent s&rsquo;arr\u00eater pour se refroidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.88em;color:#666;margin:20px 0 32px 0;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:10px 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:'SF Mono','Monaco','Consolas',monospace;color:#0879aa;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:0.72em;letter-spacing:0.14em;margin-right:14px;\">\u00c0 lire aussi :<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/18\/google-lie-les-remises-de-tpu-a-des-contrats-de-cinq-ans\/\" style=\"color:#333;text-decoration:underline;\">Google lie le retour sur investissement des TPU \u00e0 des contrats de cinq ans<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ccc;\">\/<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;DGX B200 : beaucoup de puissance, un prix \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;implantation sur site<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:64px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-top:16px;\">Un satellite, quatre puces, un vol d&rsquo;essai<\/h2>\n<p>Le 1er octobre 2026, SpaceX place en orbite la mission de covoiturage Transporter-18 avec une Falcon 9. \u00c0 bord se trouve un prototype que Google a construit avec l&rsquo;op\u00e9rateur d&rsquo;observation de la Terre Planet. Il embarque quatre Tensor Processing Units, en abr\u00e9g\u00e9 TPU. Google utilise ces puces dans ses centres de donn\u00e9es pour les calculs d&rsquo;IA.<\/p>\n<p>Le projet s&rsquo;appelle Project Suncatcher. Travis Beals le dirige au sein du service de recherche de Google, Paradigms of Intelligence. Dans son <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/innovation-and-ai\/models-and-research\/google-research\/google-project-suncatcher-facts\/\">annonce du 24 septembre<\/a>, il r\u00e9sume l&rsquo;objectif du vol en une question : le mat\u00e9riel d&rsquo;IA fonctionne-t-il vraiment dans l&rsquo;espace ?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que Project Suncatcher ?<\/strong> Project Suncatcher est le projet de recherche de Google consacr\u00e9 aux centres de donn\u00e9es en orbite. Le premier prototype embarque quatre puces d&rsquo;IA et d\u00e9colle le 1er octobre 2026 avec SpaceX. Il doit montrer si le mat\u00e9riel supporte le lancement et le fonctionnement dans le vide.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:64px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-top:16px;\">Du soleil presque 24 heures sur 24<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;argument de Google pour l&rsquo;orbite, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie. Les satellites en orbite basse sont presque en permanence expos\u00e9s au soleil. Selon Google, ils y produisent jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 huit fois plus d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire qu&rsquo;une installation au sol.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#004a59;color:#fff;padding:28px 32px;margin:36px 0;border-radius:8px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:2.4em;font-weight:800;line-height:1.1;color:#0bb7fd;\">8 fois<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:1.02em;line-height:1.55;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.92);\">Selon Google, les satellites en orbite terrestre basse peuvent produire jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 huit fois plus d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire qu&rsquo;une installation au sol.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:12px;font-size:0.8em;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.6);\">Google, annonce du 24 septembre 2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:64px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-top:16px;\">Des calculs par tranches de 15 minutes<\/h2>\n<p>Le revers de la m\u00e9daille, c&rsquo;est la chaleur. Dans le vide, il n&rsquo;y a pas d&rsquo;air pour \u00e9vacuer la chaleur. Un satellite ne peut que la rayonner.<\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/09\/24\/technology\/google-suncatcher-ai-data-center-space.html\">recherches du New York Times<\/a>, les puces ne fonctionnent donc que 15 minutes d&rsquo;affil\u00e9e, puis s&rsquo;\u00e9teignent pour se refroidir. Le satellite disposerait d&rsquo;environ un kilowatt de puissance \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin:36px 0;padding:0;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:1.35em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;\">\u00ab Notre mat\u00e9riel d&rsquo;IA peut-il fonctionner dans l&rsquo;espace ? \u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.85em;color:#666;font-weight:600;\">Travis Beals, Google, annonce du 24 septembre 2026<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:64px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-top:16px;\">Une constellation au plus t\u00f4t en 2027<\/h2>\n<p>Un centre de donn\u00e9es ne voit le jour que lorsque de nombreux satellites travaillent ensemble. Google pr\u00e9voit pour cela deux autres satellites de test en 2027. Ils doivent montrer si les satellites peuvent se connecter entre eux avec une bande passante \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations suivantes devraient embarquer des dizaines d&rsquo;acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs et communiquer entre elles par laser, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/news\/Rechenzentren-im-All-Google-will-Satellit-mit-vier-KI-Beschleunigern-starten-11464879.html\">Heise<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:64px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-top:16px;\">Gartner juge l&rsquo;id\u00e9e folle<\/h2>\n<p>Les analystes de Gartner ont qualifi\u00e9 les centres de donn\u00e9es en orbite, au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/news\/Hoehepunkt-des-Wahnsinns-Analyse-zerpflueckt-Plaene-fuer-Rechenzentren-im-All-11191531.html\">\u00ab sommet de la folie \u00bb<\/a>. Ils voient trois obstacles : les co\u00fbts de transport vers l&rsquo;espace, la liaison de donn\u00e9es vers la Terre et le refroidissement dans le vide.<\/p>\n<p>Le vol d&rsquo;essai fournit les premi\u00e8res donn\u00e9es sur le troisi\u00e8me obstacle. Google pr\u00e9voit la prochaine \u00e9tape pour 2027.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:64px;margin-bottom:20px;\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Google indique-t-il lui-m\u00eame une dur\u00e9e de fonctionnement des puces ?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 4px 24px;color:#555;line-height:1.6;\">Non. Les 15 minutes proviennent des recherches du New York Times. Google pr\u00e9sente le vol comme un test destin\u00e9 \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier si le mat\u00e9riel fonctionne dans l&rsquo;espace.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Les entreprises peuvent-elles d\u00e9j\u00e0 faire calculer dans l&rsquo;espace ?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 4px 24px;color:#555;line-height:1.6;\">Non. Google n&rsquo;annonce aucune offre pour ce prototype. Quiconque a besoin de puissance de calcul en IA reste tributaire des centres de donn\u00e9es au sol.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Qu&rsquo;est-ce qui, selon Gartner, plaide contre les centres de donn\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;espace ?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 4px 24px;color:#555;line-height:1.6;\">Gartner cite les co\u00fbts de transport, la liaison de donn\u00e9es vers la Terre et le refroidissement. Google n&rsquo;a jusqu&rsquo;ici pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aucun calcul des co\u00fbts.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p style=\"margin:44px 0 12px;font-size:0.72em;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.18em;color:#666;\">Plus du r\u00e9seau MBF Media<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding:14px 18px;border-left:3px solid #202528;background:#fafafa;margin-bottom:6px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:0.7em;font-weight:700;color:#202528;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.12em;margin-bottom:4px;\">MyBusinessFuture<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mybusinessfuture.com\/wann-sich-deutsches-ki-modell-rechnet\/\" style=\"font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;color:#1a1a1a;text-decoration:none;\">Quand un mod\u00e8le d\u2019IA allemand est vraiment rentable<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px 18px;border-left:3px solid #d65663;background:#fafafa;margin-bottom:6px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:0.7em;font-weight:700;color:#d65663;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.12em;margin-bottom:4px;\">digital-chiefs<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digital-chiefs.de\/meta-und-nvidia-halten-ki-schulden-aus-der-bilanz\/\" style=\"font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;color:#1a1a1a;text-decoration:none;\">Des groupes tech se portent garants de 260 milliards d\u2019Euro de dettes IA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px 18px;border-left:3px solid #69d8ed;background:#fafafa;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:0.7em;font-weight:700;color:#69d8ed;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.12em;margin-bottom:4px;\">SecurityToday<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitytoday.de\/2026\/07\/21\/glas-chips-sollen-rechenzentren-wesentlich-effizienter-machen\/\" style=\"font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;color:#1a1a1a;text-decoration:none;\">Puces en verre : moins de besoin de refroidissement en centre de donn\u00e9es<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:right;color:#868e96;font-size:0.75em;margin-top:40px;\"><em>Source de l\u2019image : g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par IA (septembre 2026)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Google envoie le 1er octobre quatre puces d&rsquo;IA en orbite. Ce premier vol doit v\u00e9rifier si le mat\u00e9riel r\u00e9siste au d\u00e9collage, aux radiations et \u00e0 la chaleur.","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":52409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-adv":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/google-chips-starten-das-rechenzentrum-bleibt-am-boden-cover-hero.jpg","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":52409,"_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/google-chips-starten-das-rechenzentrum-bleibt-am-boden-cover-hero.jpg","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image-id":52409,"pre_headline":"","bildquelle":"","teasertext":"","language":"de","_evm_slot_owner":"","_evm_translation_lang":"","featured_post":0,"featured_post_sortierung":0,"_wp_old_slug":["centre-de-calcul-dans-lespace-les-puces-google-senvolent-dabord-pour-un-test"],"footnotes":""},"categories":[722],"tags":[],"industry":[],"class_list":["post-52633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rechenzentren"],"evm_reading_time_minutes":5,"wpml_language":"fr","wpml_translation_of":52399,"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Centre de donn\u00e9es dans l&#039;espace ? Les puces de Google ne font d&#039;abord qu&#039;un vol d&#039;essai<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quatre puces de Google d\u00e9collent le 1er octobre. Le titre annonce un centre de donn\u00e9es. Le vol teste si le mat\u00e9riel survit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/26\/le-centre-de-calcul-reste-au-fond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Centre de donn\u00e9es dans l&#039;espace ? Les puces de Google ne font d&#039;abord qu&#039;un vol d&#039;essai\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quatre puces de Google d\u00e9collent le 1er octobre. Le titre annonce un centre de donn\u00e9es. Le vol teste si le mat\u00e9riel survit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/26\/le-centre-de-calcul-reste-au-fond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"cloudmagazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cloudmagazincom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-26T07:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-29T10:43:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/google-chips-starten-das-rechenzentrum-bleibt-am-boden-cover-hero.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1792\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alec Chizhik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cloudmagazin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/google-chips-starten-das-rechenzentrum-bleibt-am-boden-cover-hero.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cloudmagazin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cloudmagazin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alec Chizhik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudmagazin.com\\\/fr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/26\\\/le-centre-de-calcul-reste-au-fond\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudmagazin.com\\\/fr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/26\\\/le-centre-de-calcul-reste-au-fond\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alec Chizhik\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudmagazin.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ce38baaa19a580268aedce096597eb3c\"},\"headline\":\"Centre de donn\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;espace ? 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